Bookkeeping for Nonprofits: A Definitive Guide

bookkeeping for nonprofit

Contact us today to learn how we can support your bookkeeping needs and help your nonprofit thrive. Nonprofits must maintain detailed records of financial 5 Main Benefits of Accounting Services for Nonprofit Organizations transactions, including donations, grants, expenses, payroll, and other revenue sources. These records provide a clear audit trail and help generate accurate financial statements. Bookkeeping for nonprofit organizations mandates diligent recording of all payments and bank transfers to ensure every dollar’s journey aligns with your mission.

  • There’s a well-worn cliché that says, “If it’s not in writing, it didn’t happen”.
  • Identify these funds properly to ensure accountability to donors and regulatory entities.
  • In contrast, the bookkeeper handles reconciliations, financial reporting, and record keeping.
  • Your overhead costs will be the number one obstacle to achieving your goals, so you must remain pragmatic about them.
  • Your nonprofit should also take advantage of public and private resources wherever possible to offset overhead costs.
  • Conduct regular internal audits to confirm that expenses are being properly reported.
  • So, your first task is to decide whether you just need compliance (basic bookkeeping), or if you’re ready to graduate to full-service accounting that will help you serve more people and raise more money.

Monitor Key Performance Indicators

These tools are just the starting point to carefully managing the bookkeeping for your nonprofit organization. If you or an internal volunteer is doing the https://nerdbot.com/2025/06/10/the-key-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ bookkeeping, make sure that they follow proper GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) in everything that they do. Start by reviewing these necessary accounting principles for nonprofit organizations. Your nonprofit’s bookkeeper must prepare regular reports for the organization’s Board of Directors that provide updated financial information. Accounting software can make this process easier and help your bookkeeper follow GAAP standard accounting principles.

Zoho Books

  • Book a demo today to see what running your business is like with Bench.
  • Most organizations look for bookkeeping software that covers the basics while also addressing individual needs.
  • Hiring a bookkeeping advisor or consultant helps take the burden off your internal team, allowing you to focus on your nonprofit’s mission.
  • The non-profit statement of cash flows should list cash inflows and outflows during the year.
  • Non profits should seek professional help for complex financial transactions, regulatory compliance, audit preparation, and as the organization grows and financial management becomes more complex.

QuickBooks is the most well-known accounting software for nonprofits and for-profit organizations. It has a nonprofit software that allows organizations to invoice, track donations, develop reports, and more. Each statement relies on quality information regarding the organization’s income from cash donations, grants, in-kind gifts, and expenses.

bookkeeping for nonprofit

Financial Reports

bookkeeping for nonprofit

You compare each transaction in your nonprofit bookkeeping software against the bank’s records, identifying any discrepancies. Adjustments may be necessary for bank fees, direct deposits, or unrecognized transactions. All Xero plans offer reporting, payment acceptance, file storage, contact management, tax calculations and the ability to connect Xero to a bank account. We find that small to mid-sized nonprofits benefit most from investing in the Plus or Advanced plans of QuickBooks Online. The Plus plan includes all of the essential accounting features your organization needs in a cloud-based platform and provides access for up to five users. However, if you want to add more users to your account or leverage more complex tools like batch invoices and fixed asset auto-tracking, it’s worth upgrading to the Advanced plan.

Nonprofit-Specific Financial Metrics

bookkeeping for nonprofit

Nonprofit accounting is the unique process that charitable organizations use to plan, record, and report their finances. The core of nonprofit accounting is accountability, meaning your goal in your accounting practices should be ensuring honesty and transparency with your donors, other stakeholders, and the government. Nonprofit accounting best practices include keeping detailed documentation of every transaction. This helps nonprofit accountants maintain transparent financial records and track their mission progress. Different funding sources come with different nonprofit accounting requirements.

bookkeeping for nonprofit

Another big difference between bookkeeping vs accounting is that bookkeepers provide the foundation to accountants, whereas accountants prepare financial statements and conduct audits. The final option is the fund accounting method, a type of accrual accounting method specifically used for nonprofit accounting. This method tracks income and expenses in separate funds to distinguish the sources of your revenues and expenses. Everyone working in nonprofit accounting and finance, including Board members, should have a strong grasp of reading and understanding nonprofit financial statements. Get a handle on how to interpret the unique way in which nonprofits present these financial reports by downloading ANAFP’s guide to understanding nonprofit financial statements. Accountants rely on accurate bookkeeping to prepare annual financial statements and tax returns.

Track pledges and grant installments so you can follow up before due dates slip by. Quick reconciliations reveal fraud faster and ensure cash balances remain trustworthy. Use digital receipts and attach them to transactions in your software.

Understanding these basic principles will help your organization operate successfully for years to come. For example, tax reporting can be an extremely complex process that must be taken care of error-free. At some point in their careers, high-level executives may transition from the realm of the for-profit corporation to a non-profit organization.

Can I import my data from other accounting apps like Quickbooks?

At doola, we work with small businesses and NGOs all the time, and if there’s one thing we know, it’s that keeping your financial house in order is non-negotiable. If so, you can save time and boost accuracy with a time-tracking tool. That way, every employee or contractor can log their time — often, right from their mobile phone. When it’s time for payroll, you can click right into the system to see everyone’s hours. On any given day, your staff might handle a wide variety of transactions. The Canadian Revenue Association (CRA) requires you to keep track of each one so you can report it at the end of the year — even if you’re tax exempt.

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